Ethereum gas fees hit five-year lows following recent upgrades; still not a win for ETH’s value

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The leading blockchain, Ethereum (ETH), has seen its gas charges, or transaction fees, plummeting to five-year lows, confirming improved network efficiencies following the latest technological upgrades.

#ETH gas fees are at five-year low, could this mean the price of Ethereum is nearing a bottom, what do you think? 😯 pic.twitter.com/4BoWJeFi9B

— Wizard_of_Coins ⚖️🦦🤺🌱🐇 (@DensetsuCrypto) August 21, 2024

Ethereum gas fees at a five-year low

The latest updates show Ethereum saw a dramatic decline in transaction charges, with the daily average gas price plummeting to record lows of 2.9 Gwei. That sent the average daily charges in USD to the $0.85 multi-year low.

Dencun upgrade’s effect

Activated in March 2024, the Dencun upgrade has contributed to the lessened ETH gas fees. The update improved the functionalities of Layer 2 blockchains, thus reducing the transactional weight on Ethereum’s main blockchain.

Besides lowering fees, the technological upgrade switched most transactions to L2 platforms like Optimism, Base, and Arbitrum.

Ethereum's improvement to L2s has been significantly boosted this year, especially after the Dencun upgrade.

Dencun introduced EIP-4844 and Blobs, a temporary data store on consensus that lowers fees for Layer 2s.

As a result, there was a noticeable rise in L2 bridge… pic.twitter.com/RztUfxHOnu

— Tanaka (@Tanaka_L2) August 19, 2024

Notably, the Dencun upgrade has triggered an up to 100% reduction in transaction fees, boosting the appeal of layer 2 platforms.

Implications on ETH’s value

While reduced transaction fees mean cost benefits for Ethereum investors, the development poses a challenge due to possible liquidity and user fragmentation.

An unplanned effect of the lower gas fees is reduced Ethereum token burn. The blockchain’s EIP-1559 mechanism destroys part of gas charges automatically, reducing ETH’s circulating supply and making the crypto an “untrasound money.”

Ethereum is dubbed ultrasound money because its supply can decrease over time, thanks to EIP-1559 burning fees. With wsETH, you can stake ETH and earn rewards without rebasing, increasing your underlying ETH. Dive into Lido to start staking!

— Stijn Nina (@NinaStijn41801) August 19, 2024

The declined gas fees have slackened Ether’s burning rate, translating to a reduced degree of decreasing the token supply.

Ethereum supply has witnessed a slight uptick between March and August 2024, with the figure jumping from 120M to 120.2M ETH coins.

While increased token supply might improve liquidity and attract more users to the ETH network, it could also catalyze bearish pressure on the altcoin’s price.

Ethereum’s price outlook

The leading altcoin traded at $2,601 at press time, down nearly 3% over the past 24 hours. Its bearish stance reflects the broad market outlook, with bears dragging the global crypto market capitalization down 2% in the past day.

ETH 1D Chart on Coinmarketcap

Meanwhile, Ethereum has failed to overcome the crucial resistance at $3K in the past few sessions.

The altcoin has dropped by over 35% since the Dencun upgrade, with token supply increasing by 197K ETH, worth about $500 million.

Moreover, the Relative Strength Index at 40 suggests more weakness and impeding plunges for Ethereum prices.

In summary, Ethereum’s reduced transaction fees reveal the complex interplay between market economics and technological innovations.

While declined gas charges mean a technological win, boosting the network’s accessibility and user-friendliness, it challenges Ethereum’s economic model as it slows supply reduction, possibly hindering ETH’s price surges in the near term.

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